Homemade Farmer’s Cheese (tvorog)
My mom’s method for Homemade Farmer’s Cheese. So easy, fresh and delicious every time. Takes less than an hour to make and enjoy hours later once cooled and drained. A 2-ingredient recipe that you will always want to make and keep in your fridge!

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Homemade Farmer’s Cheese is very easy to make. It only requires 2 ingredients: milk and vinegar. It’s truly amazing and if you try it, you will want to always have some on hand in your refrigerator. We like to enjoy it for breakfast or as snack with cup of tea or coffee. It’s good idea to always have some already made in refrigerator.
My mom always made this cheese with vinegar and it works magic every time. It’s cheap to make as you don’t need any extra dairy to make it besides milk. It’s a huge time saver as it only takes less than an hour to make and once cooled, you drain it and use it. There is no way I would want to wait days for cheese to form. When I start something, I like to get it done that same day (preferably). I have seen different methods online for homemade farmer’s cheese, but I found my mom’s recipe to always have the best flavor, texture and no unusual aroma to it.

I had never seen farmer’s cheese at my local stores. Probably because not all stores sell it, therefore, I never noticed. Fresh homemade is always better and I know the quality of my cheese. With organic milk and vinegar, I spend $7 maximum to make around 4-5 cups of farmer’s cheese. Most times, I would catch organic milk reduced in price with few days left until expiration date and that would make my cheese about $4. Such a great penny saver!
Farmer’s cheese is one of the easiest and delicious fillings to use for rolls, pastries, cakes and more. Like most Ukrainians, I LOVE farmer’s cheese and I bake a lot with it.
Best Milk for Homemade Farmer’s Cheese:
Try to use good quality milk. How do you know if it’s good quality? You really don’t. But, brands such as Organic Valley or Smith Brothers always were the best and always provide quality cheese. In fact, Organic Valley is the only milk I buy lately.
Use 2% or whole milk. Try avoiding 1% or anything below. Cheese with 1% turns out like sand. The million pieces don’t really connect and it’s hard to work with when baking. It just falls apart. Whole milk creates the best cheese. The cheese turns out thick and rich in flavor. The 2% is a bit thinner and works great as well. I try my best to avoid half & half and heavy cream, even if to add a bit to the rest of the milk. You will have hard time draining the cheese, as the cheese will look more like pudding in your pot and get stuck in the cheese cloth.

Can You Freeze Homemade Farmer’s Cheese?
Yes! I sometimes do it, but not often. To freeze cheese: cool, wrap in plastic food wrap and place into freezer bag. Keep up to 3 months. The frozen cheese texture differs a bit from freshly made cheese and becomes a bit fall-apart, but works great for Cheese Pancakes (sirniki) and other breakfast recipes. Therefore, I do it all the time. I take the cheese out to thaw overnight at room temperature to use in the morning. My family loves sirniki; kids especially.
Important Tips for Making Farmer’s Cheese:
1. Use Heinz distilled white vinegar for best results. My mom has tested different brands and from some of the brands the cheese didn’t want to turn out the way it’s supposed to.
2. Use stainless steel pot if you have one. The nonstick takes forever to bring the milk to bubble and you will most likely end up with milk scorching at the bottom of the pot.
3. Use Flour Sack Towel instead of cheese cloth. I bought it at my local Walmart and cut into 4 squares. It’s thick and works perfect for cheese making. Wash used flour sack towel in hot water with lightly soapy water, dry and re-use. From experience, cheese gets stuck in cheese cloth and usually they are pricier and one time use.
Farmer’s Cheese Ingredients:
- 1 gallon whole milk (I use Organic Valley)
- 1/2 cup Heinz distilled white vinegar

How to Make Farmer’s Cheese:
- Heat milk over medium-low until you see hundreds little bubbles appear, but do not bring to a boil. (it would take 30-40 minutes). Stir occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching at the bottom of the pot.
- Once you see lots of bubbles popping, slowly add distilled white vinegar and give it a gentle stir and wait for 30-60 seconds. Then stir again. The cheese will curdle (become crumbly) and the water should be lime-yellow-ish color. If it doesn’t, add a bit more vinegar until you do see that color of water. Remove from heat to cool to room temperature.
- Line a sieve or a colander with a flour sack towel. Slowly pour the cheese into the cloth to catch the curds. Gather the cloth around cheese and squeeze it as much as you can to get all the whey out. When you start seeing white-ish liquid coming out instead of lime color, you can stop there. *If saving whey (the lime water), drain the cheese into a bowl. People use whey for bread, different cooking and gardening.
- Refrigerate farmer’s cheese once cooled and keep it in refrigerator for up to a week.

Enjoy These Farmer’s Cheese Recipes:
- Cheese Pancakes (Sirniki) + Video – favorite breakfast
- Crepes With Cheese (nalisniki) – thin and delicate with creamy cheese filling
- Farmer’s Cheese Blueberry Crumb Cake – flaky, buttery and so easy
- Farmer’s Cheese Sweet Rolls (pirozhki) – so fluffy and mouth-watering


Homemade Farmer's Cheese (tvorog)
Ingredients
- 1 gallon whole milk (preferably organic)
- 1/2 cup Heinz distilled white vinegar
Instructions
- Heat 1 gallon milk over medium-low until you see hundreds little bubbles appear, but do not bring to a boil. (it would take 30-40 minutes). Stir occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching at the bottom of the pot.
- Once you see lots of bubbles popping, slowly add 1/2 cup distilled white vinegar, give it a gentle stir and wait for 30-60 seconds. Then stir again. The cheese will curdle (become crumbly) and the water should be lime/yellow-ish color. If it doesn’t, add a bit more vinegar until you do see that color of water. Remove from heat to cool to room temperature.
- Line a sieve or a colander with a flour sack towel. Slowly pour the cheese into the cloth to catch the curds. Gather the cloth around cheese and squeeze it as much as you can to get all the whey out. When you start seeing white-ish liquid coming out instead of lime color, you can stop there. *If saving whey (the lime water), drain the cheese into a bowl. People use whey for bread, different cooking and gardening.
- Refrigerate farmer’s cheese once cooled and keep it in refrigerator for up to a week.
Notes
- Use Heinz distilled white vinegar for best results.
- Use stainless steel pot to less likely end up with scorching at the bottom of the pot.
- Use Flour Sack Towel instead of cheese cloth.
- To freeze farmer's cheese: cool, wrap in plastic food wrap and place into freezer bag. Keep up to 3 months. The frozen cheese texture differs a bit from freshly made cheese and becomes a bit fall-apart, but works great for Cheese Pancakes and other breakfast recipes. Take the cheese out to thaw overnight at room temperature to use in the morning.
Chantelle Dalshaug says:
The cheese turned out great but I had sooo much whey / brine left – did I maybe not add enough vinegar? I’m wondering if I should have gotten more cheese. Thanks!
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Hi Chantelle! Yes, there will be a lot of whey. I dispose it, but I know many people cook with it. From a gallon of whole milk, you should get about 4 cups if you were to crumble it into a measuring cup. 2% milk will yield less cheese and 1% even less (I try to avoid the 1%). Once you add the vinegar, just let it stay on low heat for up to a minute, giving a chance for cheese to crumble as much as possible. If you feel like the cheese is not crumbling much, you can add just a bit more vinegar. From making this cheese hundreds of times over the years, 1/2 cup was the best ratio for a gallon.
David says:
I have made this 10+ times. I use an Insta Pot simply as it is easy to do so.
OnceI felt I had the basic recipe down I started messing with it adding spices and such. It has become a staple in my home.
What is crazy is that when I tell my friends I am “making cheese” they look at me like I am an engineer! I chuckle!
Thanks for the recipe
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Thank you for the wonderful review, David! So glad you’re enjoying this recipe. It does surprise people when they hear you’re making cheese at home.
Anca says:
How much farmer cheese will you get from 1 Galon milk and 1/2 cup vinegar? Thanks.
Olga in the Kitchen says:
A gallon of whole milk makes about 4 cups of cheese if you were to crumble it into a measuring cup. With 2% milk, it will be a bit less.
Anca says:
Thank you!
I tried your recipe today, following the easy steps and the exact ingredients you mentioned in the recipe and it turned out great. I let the milk reach 190F and then I added the vinegar. I got 780 grams farmer’s cheese. I haven’t had this cheese in six years, since we moved here from Europe and I really missed it.
Thank you for the perfect recipe.
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Thank you for sharing that with us, Anca and thank you for the extra details! I’m so happy to hear you enjoyed this recipe! 🙂
Bugs says:
I have a question!
Is this recipe basically cottage cheese, only pressed together and without added milk?
Your pirozhki recipe looks delicious; I look forward to trying it!
Olga in the Kitchen says:
This is very similar to cottage cheese and we use it as a sub to cottage cheese when needed. Yes, it’s pressed together, ready to snack on or use as a filling in desserts or crumbled in salads.
Tatyana Mezhebovsky says:
thanks for a well described recipe.
Morgan says:
I’ve read that i can use slightly spoiled milk to make farmers cheese. Have you ever done this with this recipe?
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Yes, you can. If you want to be absolutely sure, pour a little bit into a microwave-safe cup and heat for 30-60 seconds. If it doesn’t curdle, it’s still good.
Jakmaw says:
Can the pot be covered to speed up the heating?
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Yes. You would cover the pot with lid like you do for any cooking. Just keep the heat low and stir occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching at the bottom of the pot.
Kris B. says:
This recipe looks great and seems simple and straight forward. Thank you so much.
Nicole says:
Could I use this cheese to make a cheesecake?
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Hi Nicole! If you’re looking to replace the cream cheese in cheesecake, the farmers cheese has a different texture (more firm and lumpy). I haven’t experimented myself, I wouldn’t know of the outcome, but it definitely would be different. If you do decide to experiment, I would love to hear the results 🙂
Debbie Derry says:
Thus far, I made this once and I’m planning on making it this weekend. This is such an easy recipe and it comes out delicious! Thank you for sharing this with us!
Olga in the Kitchen says:
Thank you, Debbie! I’m so happy to hear you’re enjoying this recipe! 🙂